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Reese Wilkinson

The view from the Cerro Tololo observatory in Chile

David Turner (credit: David Turner)

Two University of »ÆÉ«¶ÌÊÓƵ students are among scientists from across the world to have catalogued almost 700 million new astronomical objects in the Dark Energy Survey, which is the most detailed survey ever taken of the dark sky. Astronomical objects include stars, planets, moons, asteroids and comets.

Postgraduate researchers and joined at the Cerro Tololo observatory on a mountain in Chile to take part in the survey.

This month, scientists on the Dark Energy Survey have of nearly 700 million astronomical objects. This is in addition to the 400 million objects they catalogued previously, released in 2018.

Reese Wilkinson, a postgraduate researcher in astronomy in the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences at the »ÆÉ«¶ÌÊÓƵ, said:

“Studying at »ÆÉ«¶ÌÊÓƵ gave me the opportunity to observe at the Cerro Tololo observatory for the Dark Energy Survey three times. That place should be up there with the great wonders of this world.

“In my trips to the mountain, I have had the opportunity to learn more about the exciting science not only performed by the Dark Energy Survey but also the engineering and technology to build the telescope.”

David Turner, a postgraduate researcher in astronomy in the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences at the »ÆÉ«¶ÌÊÓƵ, said:

“Observing for the Dark Energy Survey at the Cerro Tololo observatory in Chile was one of the best experiences of my life. And I would definitely count that mountaintop among my favourite places in the world, because of its beauty and the amazing science that has happened there.

“The first time I walked back down to the accommodation at 6am after the first full night observing the sky was surreal; seeing the incredible scenery through this haze of tiredness made it even more striking.”

Professor Kathy Romer from the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences at the »ÆÉ«¶ÌÊÓƵ said:

“I’m so proud of David and Reese. I’ve known them both since they were freshers at »ÆÉ«¶ÌÊÓƵ. Not only did they travel all the way to South America to play their part in the data collection for DES, they are now making significant contributions at the cutting edge of cosmological research through their PhD work.”

The ultimate goal of the Dark Energy Survey is to better understand the accelerating expansion of the universe and the phenomenon of dark energy which is thought to cause the expansion. The discoveries from the survey are helping scientists to understand the mysterious nature of dark energy and dark matter. 

The universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, Manchester, Nottingham, Southampton, »ÆÉ«¶ÌÊÓƵ and Portsmouth, and University College London are part of the international collaboration. A 570-megapixel digital camera is the main tool of the survey, and includes five precisely shaped lenses.

Researchers from around the world can access this novel data and use it to make new discoveries about the universe.